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How to Borrow Money Legally in Hong Kong?
Guide to Money Lending for Migrant Domestic Workers in Hong Kong
Important Note: Borrowing money can be risky. This guide is meant to help you make informed decisions if you are considering a loan. It is always best to avoid borrowing if possible. Discuss financial needs with your employer. They might be able to offer an advance on your salary in some cases.
Understanding Money Lending
Types of Loans Available:
- Personal Loans: These are unsecured loans that can be used for various purposes.
- Payday Loans: Short-term loans intended to cover expenses until your next paycheck.
- Microloans: Small loans often provided by NGOs or community organizations.
- Pawnshop Loans: Loans secured by personal items of value.
Legal Framework
Regulation of Money Lenders Ordinance (Cap. 163):
- Money lenders in Hong Kong must be licensed.
- Lenders are required to provide clear terms and conditions.
- Interest rates are capped by law to prevent usury.
- Licensed money lenders can charge up to 48% annual interest, with even higher rates (up to 60%) in some cases.
Choosing a Lender
- Licensed Money Lenders: Ensure the lender is licensed by checking the register maintained by the Companies Registry.
- This list does not recommend any particular lender, but it allows you to verify if a lender is legitimate.
- Interest Rates and Fees: Compare rates and understand all fees involved.
- Terms and Conditions: Read and understand the repayment terms, including any penalties for late payments.
- Reputation: Seek feedback from fellow domestic workers and online reviews.
Required Documents
While requirements can vary slightly between lenders, here are the general documents you'll likely need:
- Hong Kong Identity Card (HKID)
- Employment Contract
- Proof of Income: This could be your latest salary slips or bank statements showing your salary deposits.
- Proof of Address: This could be a utility bill (water, electricity) or a bank statement showing your address.
- Contact Information: Your phone number and home address in your home country (for reference).
Important Reminder
Borrowing Only as a Last Resort
- Borrow Only What You Need: Only borrow what you absolutely need and can afford to repay.
- Understand the Terms: Make sure you understand the interest rate, fees, and repayment schedule before signing any loan agreement.
- Don't Be Pressured: Don't feel pressured to take out a loan you don't need or understand.
Important Contacts
Institution | Phone |
24 Hour Labour Department Hotline | +852 2717 1771 (Ext. 1823) |
Money Lenders Unit, Hong Kong Police | Hotline: +852 2860 3574 |
Companies Registry | Hotline: +852 2867 2634 |
Licensed Money Lenders Association | +852 2827 8281 |
Anti-Deception Coordination Centre, Hong Kong Police (Anti-Scam Helpline) | 18222 |